Amabile Tatone DISIM  -  Università degli Studi dell'Aquila

Vitreous liquefaction and induced traction on the retina

Research group
Elisa Colangeli a, Rodolfo Repetto b, Amabile Tatone a, Alessandro Testa a
a Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
b Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy
Project outline
Vitreous humor, which fills most part of the eye's interior, is a gel-like substance in the young healthy man. With aging, it undergoes a liquefaction process that usually leads to vitreous separation from the retina, which is called Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD). Sites of strong adherence between the vitreous and the retina may prevent a complete detachment. In such circumstances the adherent vitreous collagen fibers may pull so hard as to produce a retinal break, triggering a retinal detachment. This rupture mechanism may possibly be induced, or amplified, by eye natural rotations. According to (Sebag, 1989): How to best evaluate the presence or absence of vitreous traction and how to quantitate the degree of vitreous traction is presently not known.
Articles
R. Repetto A. Tatone, A. Testa, E. Colangeli, Traction on the retina induced by saccadic eye movements in the presence of posterior vitreous detachment. Biomech Model Mechanobiol, 2010, DOI 10.1007/s10237-010-0226-6.
Proceedings
A. Tatone, A. Testa, Vitreous shinkage and posterior vitreous detachment, XX Congresso AIMETA, September 12--15, Bologna, 2011.
E. Colangeli, R. Repetto, A. Tatone, A. Testa, Traction on the retina induced by saccadic eye movements in the presence of posterior vitreous detachment, European COMSOL Conference, October 24, Grenoble, 2007. [slides]
Presentations
A. Tatone, R. Repetto, A Model of Posterior Vitreous Detachment and Generation of Tractions on the Retina, 8th European Solid Mechanics Conference, Graz, Austria, July 9-13, 2012. [slides]
A. Tatone, Il distacco ed il rimodellamento del vitreo, 91^ Congresso Nazionale SOI, Simposio: Bio-ingegneria applicata all'oftalmologia, Milano, 25 Novembre 2011. [slides]
A. Tatone, R. Repetto, A mechanical model for dynamical tractions on the retina in the presence of posterior vitreous detachment, Euromech Colloquium 518: Biomechanics of the Eye Imperial College London, 26-28 July 2010 , [slides]
A. Tatone, How the vitreous motion can generate severe tractions on the retina, Genova, 2009. [slides]
Creation date: March 22, 2008. Last updated: December 15, 2013